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ISSN : 1738-0294(Print)
ISSN : 2288-8853(Online)
Journal of Mushrooms Vol.23 No.1 pp.22-30
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14480/JM.2025.23.1.22

Evaluation of the effect of airborne bacteria isolated from oak wood mushroom cultivation houses on mushroom mycelial growth inhibition

Soo Young Chi1, Seong Hwan Kim1, Won Ho Lee2, Pyung Yeol Ko3
1Department of Microbiology, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea
2Forest Mushroom Research Institute, National Forestry Cooperative Federation, Yeoju 12653, Korea
3Sustainable Agriculture Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea

Abstract

Wood ear mushroom (Auricularia heimuer) is one of the most popular mushrooms in Korea. Bacteria in the air can act as contaminants of mushroom media, mushroom pathogens, and sources of food poisoning in the indoor environment of mushroom cultivation houses. Therefore, cultivation houses require proper management to maintain mushroom production, quality and hygiene. This study was conducted to evaluate the properties of airborne bacterial species isolated from wood ear mushroom cultivation. Nine species of indoor-airborne bacteria were tested against wood ear mushroom cultivars using confrontation assay on PDA. Among 9 species, Bacillus subtilis DUCC18238 showed the strongest inhibition effect on the mycelial growth of nine wood ear mushroom cultivars and the inhibition rate for 7 of them was more than 30%. In addition, B. subtilis DUCC18238 inhibited the mycelial growth of 11 out of 18 wild mushroom species, 7 out of 8 phytopathogenic fungi, and 5 out of 5 Trichoderma species, respectively. The results of this study show that the management of airborne bacteria in the indoor environment of wood ear mushroom cultivation houses is necessary.

목이 재배사내 분리 부유세균의 버섯 균사 생장 억제능

초록

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